
Healthcare in Cairo
In Cairo the ambulance is rarely the fastest way to a hospital. Private care is good, cheap and cash-first, and knowing which door to walk through matters more than knowing a number.
Healthcare in Cairo
Cairo's private hospitals are the ones foreigners use, and they are inexpensive by Western standards. As-Salam International and Nile Badrawi sit on the Corniche in Maadi. Cleopatra Hospital covers Heliopolis, and the Anglo-American Hospital in Zamalek is the most central option.
Care is billed itemised and mostly in cash. A consultation fee is the doctor's fee, not the building's, so the headline numbers are low and the extras are added on top. Expect to pay up front, or leave a deposit, before anyone treats you.
Independent lab chains take walk-ins without a referral and cost far less than ordering the same test through a hospital. Results usually arrive the same day, by app or email, with test names in English.
Navigating care
How to see a doctor in Cairo
Book through an appBooking apps list most Cairo doctors with their fee shown up front, and you pay the doctor at the clinic rather than the app. It is the fastest way to find an English-speaking specialist near you.
Go to the evening clinicMost senior consultants hold a hospital post by day and run a private evening clinic from around 16:00. That is where you see the big name, usually for cash, and often by taking a number rather than a timed slot.
Do not wait for an ambulanceFor an emergency, skip the public ambulance. It gets stuck in traffic and delivers you to a public hospital. Call the private hospital's own ambulance, or take a car straight to its emergency department.
Costs
What healthcare costs in Cairo
Private care in Cairo costs a fraction of Western Europe or North America. A GP consultation runs about $8 to $16 and a specialist $12 to $30, with the senior professors at the top of that range. Tests and scans are billed separately, and an independent lab will undercut any hospital.
| GP consultation | $8–16 Doctor's fee, paid in clinic |
| Specialist consultation | $12–30 Professors at top of range |
| ER assessment | $10–30 Estimate; tests billed separately |
| Blood panel (independent lab) | $6–20 Estimate; walk-in, no referral |
| Chest X-ray | $5–30 Local centres cheapest |
| MRI (one region) | $40–100 Varies by centre |
| Dental cleaning | $8–40 Private clinic |
| Dental crown | $40–190 E-max cheaper than zirconia |
| Hospital room, per night | $20–60 Standard private room |
Emergency and lab fees are not published in Egypt, so those rows are estimates, billed itemised and paid up front.
Pharmacies
Cairo pharmacies are permissive in practice. Egyptian law requires a prescription for prescription-only medicines, but antibiotics and many other drugs are routinely handed over without one. The large chains are open late, several run around the clock, and most deliver. The restriction that catches travellers is at the border, not the counter. Codeine and tramadol are controlled in Egypt, along with stimulants and psychotropics. People have been jailed for carrying them. Bring the original packaging and a copy of your prescription showing your name and the generic drug name.
Health tips
Common visitor health risks in Cairo
Air pollution
Cairo's PM2.5 runs about eight times the WHO guideline. Check the index before exercising outdoors.
Do not drink the tap water
Sealed bottled water only, including for teeth. Skip ice and unpeeled raw produce.
Summer heat
July and August hit 38 to 42C. Do the Pyramids and the markets before 10:00.
Road traffic
The biggest trauma risk here. Skip motorbikes, use a ride app, and wear a rear seatbelt.
Emergency
Emergency number: 123
123 is the ambulance line, but traffic makes it slow and it goes to a public hospital. Most people call a private one.
English at the private hospitals
Staff at the main private hospitals speak English and run international patient teams. English is far less certain in the public system.
Frequently asked questions
Should I call an ambulance in Cairo?
Only if you cannot move. The public ambulance line is 123, but Cairo traffic delays it. It usually takes you to a public hospital, not a private one. Most residents ring the private hospital's own ambulance, or simply take a car to a private emergency department.
Can I drink the tap water in Cairo?
No. The water is treated at the plant but picks up contamination from old pipes and rooftop tanks. Use sealed bottled water, including for brushing your teeth, and skip ice and unpeeled raw produce. Carry oral rehydration salts, which matter more than antibiotics for most stomach upsets.
Can I bring my prescription painkillers into Egypt?
Not always. Codeine and tramadol are controlled in Egypt, as are stimulants and psychotropics, and travellers have been jailed for carrying them. Bring the original packaging and a copy of the prescription showing your name and the generic drug name. Check before you fly rather than at the airport.
Sources
- [1] US Embassy Cairo — emergency contact information for visitors
- [2] Cleopatra Hospital — international patient guide
- [3] Saudi German Hospital Cairo — official site
- [4] Vezeeta — Cairo doctor listings and published consultation fees
- [5] Expatistan — cost of a private doctor visit in Cairo
- [6] Misr Radiology Center — published imaging prices
- [7] CDC Yellow Book — Egypt: food and water precautions
- [8] IQAir — Cairo air quality and PM2.5 index
- [9] WHO EMRO — road safety in Egypt
- [10] Pharmacy regulation in Egypt — prescription-only rules in practice
- [11] CDC — travelling with prohibited or restricted medications
- [12] UK FCDO — Egypt travel advice: health and insurance